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South African universities 2026: how to apply

All 26 public universities, every major application portal, APS calculation, NSFAS and missing-middle loan, plus 2026 dates for 2027 admission.

Updated 17 May 2026 ·By GoCareers
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Total public unis
26
CAO members (KZN)
UKZN, DUT, MUT, Unizulu
NSFAS income cap
R350,000 household
Missing middle loan
R350,001–R600,000
Typical app fee
R100–R500 (free at UJ)
2026 cycle for
2027 academic year

Who can apply

  • Matric (NSC) or equivalent qualification at the appropriate APS level for each programme
  • South African citizens, permanent residents, and international students (different fees apply)
  • NSFAS funding: SA citizens / permanent residents with household income ≤ R350,000 (R600,000 with disability)
  • Missing middle loan (CSFM): household R350,001–R600,000
  • Subject-specific minimums per faculty (Maths for engineering and commerce; Life Sciences for medicine; etc.)
  • Some programmes require additional tests (NBT, IQT)

What you'll need

  • Certified copy of South African ID (passport for international applicants)
  • Certified copy of Matric certificate or latest Grade 12 results
  • Grade 11 final results (for current matriculants)
  • Proof of payment of application fee (or proof of exemption)
  • NBT results (for UCT and some Health Sciences programmes)
  • Portfolio (for Art, Design, Architecture)
  • Audition recording (for Music, Drama)
  • All certifications usually need to be ≤ 3 months old

Step by step

  1. Calculate your APS

    Convert each NSC subject percentage to a level: 80%+ = 7; 70–79 = 6; 60–69 = 5; 50–59 = 4; 40–49 = 3; 30–39 = 2; under 30 = 1. Sum your best 6 subjects excluding Life Orientation. Maximum = 42. UCT uses its own 600-point FPS (Faculty Points Score) including NBT; Wits uses a 54-point composite; Stellenbosch uses average percentages.
    Tip: Most universities require Maths or Maths Literacy at Level 4+ (50%+). Specific faculties (Engineering, Medicine, Commerce) require pure Maths at Level 5–6+.
  2. Shortlist 3–6 universities

    Cover both reach (top universities at your APS) and safety (universities and UoTs with lower APS thresholds). Apply to multiple programmes within each — there's no penalty for spreading widely.
  3. Apply via each university's portal — or CAO for KZN

    Most universities have their own application portal (e.g. apply.uct.ac.za, apply.up.ac.za). KZN universities (UKZN, DUT, MUT, Unizulu) share CAO — one application, up to 6 programme choices.
    Tip: <strong>UFH is NOT on CAO</strong> — it has its own portal. Don't get caught out.
  4. Pay the application fee

    UCT R100, Stellenbosch R100, Wits R100, UP R300, UJ free if before deadline, CAO R250. International fees are typically R300–R750.
  5. Submit before the deadline

    See the dates table below. Most close June–September 2026 for 2027 intake. UCT and Stellenbosch don't accept late applications.
  6. Apply for NSFAS or missing-middle loan in parallel

    Apply at my.nsfas.org.za — being accepted to a university doesn't mean you have funding. See our NSFAS guide.
  7. Accept your offer + register

    First offers May–September 2026; firm offers October–December 2026 after final Matric results. Accept the offer in writing by the deadline, then register in January/February 2027.

The 26 SA public universities by type

Traditional Universities (11–13) — academic, research-led degrees:

  • UCT (Cape Town)
  • Wits (Johannesburg)
  • University of Pretoria (UP / Tuks)
  • Stellenbosch University (SU / Maties)
  • Rhodes University
  • North-West University (NWU)
  • University of the Free State (UFS)
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)
  • University of the Western Cape (UWC)
  • University of Fort Hare (UFH)
  • University of Venda (Univen)
  • + Sefako Makgatho (SMU) and Sol Plaatje (SPU) — sometimes counted here

Universities of Technology (6) — vocational, applied, work-integrated:

  • Cape Peninsula UoT (CPUT)
  • Central UoT (CUT)
  • Durban UoT (DUT)
  • Mangosuthu UoT (MUT)
  • Tshwane UoT (TUT)
  • Vaal UoT (VUT)

Comprehensive Universities (6–7) — hybrid: both academic degrees and vocational diplomas:

  • University of Johannesburg (UJ)
  • UNISA
  • Nelson Mandela University (NMU)
  • University of Zululand (Unizulu)
  • Walter Sisulu University (WSU)
  • University of Limpopo (UL)
  • University of Mpumalanga (UMP)

Traditional vs UoT vs Comprehensive

Traditional
Academic, research-led, theoretical degrees (BA, BSc, BCom, LLB, MBChB). Strong in postgraduate research and humanities/sciences.
University of Technology
Vocational and applied — Higher Certificates, Diplomas, Advanced Diplomas, BTech. Strong industry linkages, work-integrated learning, engineering and applied science focus.
Comprehensive
Hybrid — offer both academic degrees and vocational diplomas. Created after 2004 mergers to widen access.

2026 application timing for 2027 academic year

UniversityOpensCloses
Wits2 March 202630 June (Health Sci, Architecture) / 30 September (general)
UCT1 April 202631 July 2026 (no late apps)
UP1 April 202630 June (some 31 May)
Stellenbosch1 April 202631 July (Medicine earlier, no late apps)
CAO (UKZN/DUT/MUT/Unizulu)1 March 202631 October standard, late from 1 Nov
UJ, NWU, UFS, NMU, TUT, CPUT, RhodesMarch–May 2026August–September 2026
UNISA14 April 20269 May 2026 (Sem 1 2027 — narrow window)

Most universities release first offers May–September 2026; firm offers October–December 2026 after final matric results.

How APS is calculated

  • Convert each NSC subject percentage to a level: 80%+ = 7; 70–79 = 6; 60–69 = 5; 50–59 = 4; 40–49 = 3; 30–39 = 2; under 30 = 1
  • Sum your best 6 subjects excluding Life Orientation (LO sometimes counted as half at NWU/UFS)
  • Maximum APS = 42 (most universities)

Special cases:

  • UCT uses its own 600-point Faculty Points Score (FPS), which includes NBT results weighted in
  • Wits uses a 54-point composite
  • Stellenbosch uses average percentages, not APS

See our full APS calculator guide.

Typical APS thresholds by programme

  • MBChB Medicine: 36–42+
  • BEng Engineering: 30–38
  • LLB Law: 30–36
  • BCom: 26–34
  • BA / BSocSci / BEd: 24–32
  • Higher Certificates / Diplomas (UoTs): 15–22

Application platforms

CAO (Central Applications Office) — single application for KZN-based institutions: UKZN, DUT, MUT, Unizulu. One form covers up to six programme choices. Fee R250 standard / R470 late (SA citizens).

Each university's own portal — UCT, Wits, UP, Stellenbosch, UJ, NWU, UFS, UWC, Rhodes, NMU, TUT, CPUT, CUT, VUT, Univen, UL, WSU, UMP, SMU, SPU, UNISA all run independent applications via their .ac.za domains.

NSFAS and the missing middle

NSFAS covers full tuition, registration, accommodation, transport, learning materials and a personal-care allowance at all 26 public universities and TVET colleges.

  • SA citizen / permanent resident
  • Combined household income ≤ R350,000/year (≤ R600,000 with disability)
  • SASSA grant recipients auto-qualify
  • 2026 cycle closed 15 November 2025; ~660,000 students approved from 893,847 applications

Missing Middle Loan (CSFM) for households earning R350,001–R600,000:

  • Government-backed loan via NSFAS
  • Covers tuition and accommodation
  • Can convert up to 50% into a bursary if student achieves ≥70% average and finishes in minimum time
  • Uptake has been weak — only ~12,000 applications for 2026 against R1bn allocated

Application fees (2026/27 cycle)

  • UCT: R100 SA/SADC; R300 international
  • Stellenbosch: R100 SA; R400 international (Business School higher)
  • Wits: R100 SA / R700 international
  • UP: R300 online / R750 international
  • UJ: free if you apply online before deadline
  • NWU, UFS, Rhodes: ~R150–R250
  • CAO (KZN universities): R250 single fee
  • TUT, CPUT, VUT, CUT: R100–R250

Most fall in the R100–R500 range for SA citizens — non-refundable.

Top universities by global ranking (QS 2026)

  1. UCT — #150 globally; #1 in Sub-Saharan Africa
  2. Wits — #291 globally
  3. Stellenbosch — #302 globally
  4. UP — top 600 globally
  5. UKZN, UJ, NWU, UFS, Rhodes — all feature in top continental tables

South African institutions take the first seven spots in the inaugural QS Sub-Saharan Africa 2026 ranking.

Student portals — most-searched access points

Each university has its own student portal. The most-searched in SA:

Late and mid-year applications

  • Late applications available: NWU, UJ (limited), UFS, TUT, CPUT, DUT, UNISA, MUT, NMU, WSU — penalty fees apply, programme availability limited (mostly Humanities, IT, Engineering, Commerce)
  • UCT and Stellenbosch do NOT accept late undergraduate applications
  • Mid-year / second-semester intake: UNISA (window mid-April to early May); MUT; Regenesys; selected programmes at TUT, CPUT, UJ
  • No MBChB, LLB or BEd mid-year

Application scams to avoid

  • Fake URLs: mynsfas.co.za, my-nsfas.org, all-free-byt.org/portal — only nsfas.org.za and university .ac.za sites are legitimate
  • Fake NSFAS mobile apps on Play Store — NSFAS has no official mobile app
  • "Guaranteed admission" letters circulating on WhatsApp/social media — confirmed fake by Africa Check
  • NSFAS will never SMS or call asking for passwords or payment

Frequently asked questions

How many public universities are in South Africa?
26 total — 11 Traditional Universities, 6 Universities of Technology, 6 Comprehensive Universities, plus 2–3 newer specialised institutions (Sefako Makgatho, Sol Plaatje, University of Mpumalanga).
What's the difference between a traditional university and a UoT?
Traditional universities focus on academic, research-led degrees (BA, BSc, BCom, LLB, MBChB). UoTs focus on vocational, applied qualifications (Diplomas, BTech) with stronger industry linkages and work-integrated learning. Comprehensive universities offer both.
How is APS calculated?
Convert each NSC subject percentage to a level (80%+ = 7, 70–79 = 6, etc.). Sum your best 6 subjects excluding Life Orientation. Maximum APS = 42. UCT, Wits and Stellenbosch use their own variations.
When do 2027 university applications open and close?
Most open March–April 2026. Closing dates vary: UCT 31 July, UP 30 June, Stellenbosch 31 July (no late apps); Wits Health Sci 30 June, general 30 September; CAO 31 October; UJ/NWU/UFS/TUT/CPUT typically August–September.
Does NSFAS cover full tuition at all universities?
Yes — for SA citizens / permanent residents with household income ≤ R350,000 (R600,000 with disability) at any of the 26 public universities. NSFAS doesn't fund private institutions.
Do I qualify for NSFAS if my parents earn more than R350,000?
Not for the standard bursary. If household income is R350,001–R600,000, apply for the Missing Middle Loan (CSFM) via NSFAS — up to 50% can convert to bursary if you achieve ≥70% average and finish in minimum time.
Which universities use CAO?
KZN-based institutions: UKZN, DUT, MUT and Unizulu. UFH is NOT on CAO — apply directly at ufh.ac.za.
Can I apply to multiple universities at once?
Yes — strongly recommended. Apply to 3–6 universities to balance reach and safety. There's no penalty for applying widely.
Which universities offer mid-year intake?
UNISA (April–May window); MUT; Regenesys; selected programmes at TUT, CPUT, UJ. No MBChB, LLB or BEd mid-year.
How much are university application fees?
R100–R500 for SA citizens at most universities. UJ is free for online applications before the deadline. CAO charges R250 once for all 4 KZN unis. International fees are typically R300–R750.
Which is the best university in South Africa?
UCT is ranked #1 in SA and Sub-Saharan Africa (QS 2026, #150 globally), followed by Wits (#291), Stellenbosch (#302) and UP (top 600).

Related guides

Last updated 17 May 2026. We review and refresh this guide regularly — if something here is out of date, let us know.